And all three possess a special talent for memorization as when Raymond Babbitt is able to rattle off the phone number of a waitress he’s never met before simply by reading her name tag because he memorized part of the phone book the previous evening. All three speak with a stilted affect making their social communication challenges fairly obvious to neurotypical viewers. You can read about technology addiction criteria in more detail here.Īlthough these characters span more than thirty years and two centuries, they are surprisingly similar to the children in pioneering autism researcher Hans Asperger’s case histories conducted in Austria in the 1940’s.Īll three characters are White males. The behavior must persist for at least 6 months and sometimes up to twelve months, despite numerous efforts to significantly reduce it and despite adverse consequences or deriving little or no satisfaction from it. Autism and technology addiction are often co-occurring diagnoses.ĭiagnostic criteria in the 11th edition of the World Health Organization (WHO) International Classification of Diseases ( ICD-11) for internet-based behavior and impulse disorders include a persistent pattern of failure to control the behavior or impulse to the point that the individual is neglectful of health and personal care or other interests, activities, and responsibilities. There are five categories of digital media, internet, or technology addiction: video games, social media, online spending, pornography, and information overload. But with the publication of the DSM-5 in 2013, these were all collapsed into the term autism spectrum disorder.ĭigital media addiction, sometimes called technology addiction or internet addiction, is an umbrella term that refers to an internet-based behavior disorder. Those were autistic disorder, Asperger’s disorder, childhood disintegrative disorder, and pervasive developmental disorder not otherwise specified (PDD-NOS). 4Īutism used to be categorized under four different disorders in the fourth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders ( DSM-IV). Which is a rate 19 times higher than that of the general population. 3 Recently, a study of people who died by suicide in the UK found that 41% were likely on the autism spectrum, but undiagnosed. 2 People diagnosed on the autism spectrum as adults are significantly more likely to report lifetime experience of suicidal ideation than are individuals from a general population sample. But research has shown that classroom aides can serve as protective factors against this. 1 Children on the autism spectrum are at increased risk for bullying at school and more likely to refuse to go to school because of bullying. This is concerning because a growing body of evidence shows that early diagnosis can lead to improved quality of life for those on the autism spectrum and their families.
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